Afghan Health Hero ,MD, Kabul Medical University (1996) Dr. Arwal Biography

Dr. Arwal Biography
Dr. Arwal ( Afghan Health Hero )
Said Habib ArwalNational Coordinator, Community Based Health Care Department, MoPHAfghanistan

MD, Kabul Medical University (1996)
1,Student of Future Generation Master Program
(Community Change and Conservation) Distance program
2,International Community health course, Oslo University, Norway
3,Community Based Social Development, AKDN University, Karachi Pakistan
4,Community Change and Conservation, India.
5,International Leadership Development Course, Asian Health Institute, Japan

Dr. Arwal established the first ever Community Midwifery Training (CMT) programme in Shinwar Health Cluster in the Eastern Province of Nangarhar in 1999 and established the Community Based Health Care Department within MoPH in 2003. So far MoPH has been able to establish around 20 more CMT in different provinces of Afghanistan.
1997 District Health Officer, Mohmandara, Nangarhar Afghanistan.
1998 Team Leader, Health Cluster Management, Shinwar, Nangarhar, Afghanistan
2003 National Coordinator, Community Based Health Care, MoPH Afghanistan

the third part of children memory 自叙——儿时记忆（第三部分）...

The 7th class had intersection role in my life. I have experienced a cold wave with heavily snowfall in winter following of my 6th class. I am a thin, pale and horrified tanager in one photo from the time.
My villagers cast eyes on the sky rather to any demonstration in modern agriculture sector. My father was jobless since several months. He used to act as a Mullah. Finally He was recruited in our school. He was supposed to teach us history and religion what was essential for my education. He pulled me out of disgraces and disappointments aftermath of constantly failure. He has counted on me all time even in peak of my failures I was not marked nil at all in his eyes. I have been witnessed of his whispers with teacher resulting to safer and kind attitude {even some time adulating one} of the teachers with me.But every thing was legal, logic and normal thanks to bitter competition between father and his competitor. Father’s enemies were treating me negatively whether by reducing my marks in examinations or disintegrating me in the class.
School’s administration had been changed to a battle ground what most of time the dilemma was brought to our classes. Every one was claiming themselves as servant of people while others were traitors. My breaths stop by remembering the disgrace in my school now.
…the bell range .Every one was trying to get out through columns of dusty air and noisy classes sooner. Suddenly I heard father scream insulting some one. I was chocked, anxious and pale completely. Father was trying to punish his rival. I was confused really on marking his treatment good or shameful event? Should I have done in favor of father or act as normal student? Stretched line of students was parted by shouting of head teacher as bedroll seeds. Having a strange condition, fathers shout “Be careful, I want my rights. Is it possible to ignore me? Can you do it? “
I was chocked. Honestly I got me as ashamed, weakened, lost figurine. I was confused whether I follow on my jealousy, bullring students, and dirty words of our teacher {specially my father}!Warm and natural relation ship of the Electrons, Atoms and their naturally balance was surprising, amusing, new, serious, and fascinating to me all time. I have the lessons still in my depth of my mind and heart.
Arabic dialects were too interesting to me especially as clue on discrimination of Arabs on women even in their literature. They have special conjugation on male and female case what was funny and interesting point at all. Mathematics was good enough now. I was learning the missed passages by time. But I was board with Math teacher always. He accustomed to be drowsy and always he was looking deeply on the earth for nothing. Father was teaching history. It was interesting to me: having journey in past civilizations of Babul, Younan and Humar, Binu nahrin , Mohanjodaru and historical Egypt . I was discovering myself as complex one in Biology classes.
I had a great time by abandoning my pre friends. My rest time was decreasing in favor of my studies. Not speaking of laughing at my father’s old and thick books I was going through some of them. It was very though to get them, which I could not help my laugh ting.Some time I used to laugh at leather covered books of father asking myself if such old things can lead us to new world! Any how they were father’s book and loved them all them even in respect of father.

Conquering of TB pentagon as dilemma in Afghanistan阿富汗的肺结核的状况举步维艰

Afghanistan: Conquering of TB pentagon as dilemma in Afghanistan

By:Najib Amiri and Sayed Baqir
25 March 2009

Having an ever expanding rate in poppy cultivation, vast poverty and huge stigmatizations towards Tuberculosis (TB), number of positive cases is soaring by time. On cue of the points in absence of enough therapeutic TB center , lack of TB experts and health workers can we count on Ministry of Public Health (MoPH) of Afghanistan declaration on increase of detection rate to 50% till 2011?
Najib Amiri and Sayed Baqir have tried to study the implementation of this declaration possibility in this report.

In isolated and humid room in center of Samangan north of Afghanistan, 12 years girl Zamarud‘s constantly coughing had a special music. Flinching while interview she was not able to hide ample of poverty and expressing her obligation to work here.
Her black, pale and thin body building was indications for TB smear positive cases. She was complaining from loss of appetite; constantly cough with blood, early getting up in the morning, night sweating as well. Her co-worker 20 years Nider who is under TB treatment process for 7 months cannot hide his anxious and recalls his bitter memo of his parents deaths and her last advice of his mother “ my son , go to doctor . But be care full that villager did not know that.”
He does not claim any one guilty in the adventure unless their self- stigmatization. He remembers his father strong negating on going to doctor and usual treatment of him by eating poppy directly.
According to experts smoke of poppy and cannabises affect lungs and branches and causes abnormality in follow of blood in body .Not speaking of carpet industry workers, but also addicts are in front line of the illness. Being 1.5 million edicts in the country can we count all edicts as TB positive cases? Dr.Abdullah Fahim spokesman of the MoPH certifies the clue indirectly saying most of the edicts are in a vulnerable condition Cancer, HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis, and TB.
Living with a group of edicts Ghulam Rasol expresses himself as lost and ill one .He is positive with TB and his doctor has refuted him thanks insufficient money. Currently Afghanistan ‘s health sector is run by private sector , free governmental hospitals and human train aids implemented by some medical None Governmental Organization in frame work of Basic Package Health based on Community (BPHS). The associations plus some special therapeutic centre on detection and treatment of TB are dealing in Direct Observation Treatment System (DOTS) outline.
According to the system every patient should spend two months under doctor in health facility and the rest will be supervised by one his/ her close person(Family member , friends ) calling support groups.
Referring to Dr.Friad TB program responsible of Aide Medicale Internationale (AMI) in Samangan province, though DOTS is effective on change of community thoughts and TB treatment, “still the problem is committed is a stigma.” But can we count on the MoPH assumptions on reducing of TB in presence of vast stigmatization, lack of drugs, health workers and experts and slapdash behaviors of men towards women – whom are the majority of TB victims-?
Khadija Haidari a midwife and psychosocial worker shakes hand in refusal by recalling one of her memories in Dahni Manjo special TB therapeutic center in Lal and Sari Jangal of Ghour province. She remembers a mother of 8 children fleeing home for the health center by night and aggressive attitude of her husband while expelling of the dying mother from the center ward.She admitted a huge gap in process of the mother TB case treatment and its changing to Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB). This is one of the most problems on the way of anti TB campaign thanks to bulky amount of unqualified and even expired medications in black markets.
Mr.Safi the pharmacy of AMI NGO claims that “there was no efficiency and real quality in TB drugs like Septromicine and other drugs sold in black markets any longer.”
Not existing of any resettlement program here the rate of population growth is getting up rapidly. While there is not any national tightly done strategy on family planning and birth spacing and mostly populated families or sweet haunt of TB.
Malali (mother of 9 children) lives with her husband and her rival wife in one room. She says that she and her three children are TB affected. His husband is an addict framer in poppy framer of Zhili district of Kandahar in south of Afghanistan. He did not use poppy, cannabises, but by joining to the poppy farmers now he is addict and TB positive. Her home was bombarded in military operation getting them shifting to Kabul the capital of Afghanistan where the doctors admit her staying at least five months in clinic.
But Ghulam Ghus (her husband) negates the proposition thanks to their tight code of clans. He said “It was a shame to leave his wife there alone.” Doctors have diagnosed the mother as MDR-TB owner due to some delay in referral and constantly defaulter and stoppage in her treatment process.
Having eyes on the aforementioned cases the MoPH spokesman informs from 1031 TB therapeutic centers in all over country while the minister of MoPH demanded strengthened campaign against TB in Brazil on TB international seminar recently.
Anyhow , poverty , self – stigmatizations, low rate of medical information , lack of regular medications supply and scientific researches , poppy cultivation are angles of TB pentagon which bitterly break down speed of health sector in the country and remain them failed.

"We want School""我们要上学"

This picture reminds my friend's memory about his chirldhood.

The whole Country was poor , when he was a children.
No shoes for him ,no bag for school and pen and ....
one day, he asked his father for one pair of shoes, his father replied him i make one for you.

no school as well
they takes their classes like Math, physics, cmistry and so on undertree, rainy or snow weather day is holiday for boys , no place for girl to study at that time.

fortunately ,
When he finished his school in this satuation after passing Exam.
He comes to Engineering faculty
and Now he is an Engineer, one of elites of this country.

Japanese Girl 's trip of Afghanistan 我阿富汗旅行的日本女孩

Follow me by watching the vedio.

You can see the satuation of people in central afghanistan Bamyan.

Car is passing though the famouse place ,BIG BUDDHA.

you can feel how large it is , and what destoried by Taliban, many many holes and lack of leg at present.

then the Janpese girl was in one cellar walking on stairs .

then you can see serval people , two men , one boy.

one of them was hurt abdomen and back, the other man is lack of one leg, and there is something wrong with the poor boy. they are accusing what hell of Taliban.

girl enters one big hole , in fact, a house of one family.

no bed, no chair, but one old woman stays here.

she is too old , her special experiences were writted on her face via deep wrinkles, i guess she is 90 or 100 hundred year old. but she is about 50-60 in real.

she told girl that Tailiban cut his bridegroom's head, she was alone all her life.

poor old woman is crying and say she wants to die.....................

Carton picture 漫画

Allah真主

Afghanistan in Pakistan 阿富汗人在巴基斯坦

more than 4 million afghan ppl are living in my country and get jobs and every thing there.
and Pakistani always treat them as brothers and neighbours.
As mentioned about taliban and alquiada..
they are the brothers of these are ppl living in Aghan.
who made these talibans?of course the ppl of Afghan.
Now they are abusing them.
of course,talibans are wrong on some matters but who are that ppl,,,the brothers of afghan ppl.
no doubt that afghan ppl always support them when in afghan have government of talibans.
when have war with different countries then more than 4 million afghan ppl migrate to pakistan and people gave them shelther,food and all the things and then slowely slowely they moved to all parts of Pakistan and find works and jobs and now they have much money and business in the many parts of market.
Many many afghan ppl in Pakistan and now they can speak local language and can move easily.
but in one young Pakistani's experinece, most of them are diplomatic and clever ppl and they know only,how to catch money and get the hold on others property.

A powerful man in Afghanistan 这样一个有实力的阿富汗人

Web site of Asif Mohsini

http://okhovat.org/farsi/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=98&Itemid=33

A powerful man who is named Asif mohsini.
He is one pouplar scholar of Afghanistan.

My friend rates him as follow:

He is a scholor which has very interesting ideas and some time I like his ideas as well . Though he hard line one , he has some good ideas as well . he has some update information from islam . He is prinicipal of Chitie scholors in Afgh. I have interviewed him last year about case of Birth Spacing , sex of man with his wife and number children according to Islam . He was quite positive as I think about it . Any how he established some special colleges for girls and one university for boys and girls . He has own one special TV chennal as well by the name of “ Tamadun ".

he told to me in interview that " no one can enforce any woman to have many children specialy it hurts her helath and no one can sex with her except her aggreement。

NN (one friend form Kabul)told me Asif mohsim is the chief of the new law.

according these case, i asked him one question about this .

he replied me that he told to me that Asif Mohsini might changed his mind , but he was not completly in the line with the idea.

When i clicked this link, i discovered that this is one website of this powerful man in his natianal language.

i requested my friend to do some traslations for me.

i like to hear it soon.

please awaiting for my update .(^.^)

The Continuous Report of the new Law (TWO)关于新法规的后续报道 (2)

What's the standpoint of one young man in Kabul is as follow.
It is horrbile!
This is the first response of him after listening the news from me.
"i think it is up to wife if she wants , they can sex even 10 times in one week , but if she does not agree the man can force her. So the law is wrong and not useful at all"
i continued the news and infromed him some details that "and some men in your country insult the march of against the law. i can't believe it at all."
He said that it is up to them,it is not up to me and i am my representative not theirs.
then he informed me some about woman in Afhanistan , in Islam woman can work every where and man can not lead her all time.but they should discusse about all things with each other and no one can do any thing with out any discusion { according to real Islam }.
Q:it seems not good situation nowaday.
R:may be

Q:who makes this situation?
R:AlQiada and Taliban plus American

then he introduced me one book by the name of Taliban.
I can find it and study it to know why they do badly there.

I am not a scholar.
i am a kid who is interested in one country, and asking all the time.
what's i like to know is that what's in one young mind about the whole country including Tailiban.
My friend who promised me to spend three and a bit more time to discuss or talk about this topic with me later .
that's a good news.
let's keep in awaiting in patient.

Taliban's Business 正在工作的塔利班

Look like an action ,Not a movie! 看似电影情节，但这是事实！

how is her life going on? 你还好吗？

HI,young lady.
How are you?

She is leaving in Bamyan, Central Afghanistan. The clime of Buddha and oval eyes people, the people that survived many times genocide, the genocide that killed 60% of this the oval eyes people (Hazara). Jitters is clear from her eyes, She is leaving in the dens statue of Buddha which destroyed by Taliban regime!! No home, her home burnt during Taliban regime. Not only her home, many homes!!!

她生活在Bamyan，阿富汗的中心。像Buddha一样的脸庞和椭圆型眼镜的人们，Hazara就是其中的一个种族，这种人在多次种族灭绝的顽强的生存了下来，种族灭绝已经杀害了，60%的Hazara种族。 从她的眼神中透出，紧张，她准备离开这个已经被塔利班毁坏的危险的地方。她已经没有了家，她和她的孩子将四海为家。

The Continuous Report of the new Law 关于新法规的后续报道

Asif mohsini


women iu March

My friend ,NN who saw this March in Kabule.
This is a problem of religion, muslim religion.
this law is approved from government,not govenmental.
Q:what's the different from religion law and govenment law?
R:the govenment law is created by people and approved by precdent while the religion law is like a constant which one you can't change,can't add.

one unique guy who named Asif mohsini as one islamic lawyer, makes the new religion law .
"some people likes this guy , but i don't , because they don't believe in huamn law ,woman law and ..."
This law will n't be acdeptable for his people , he was sure that.
and he trust gthe govenment will bring the changese in this law.

at fanilly,he said that

my Idea in one sentence , Taliban want to show from muslim one black face in the world.

comment:

It is a big surprise for me when i see this news by surfing.

incredible !

AFGHANISTAN 阿富汗简介

阿富汗的国旗

阿富汗妇女

阿富汗街头吃便宜手抓饭的人

喀布尔茶摊

阿富汗老人烤羊肉串

阿富汗老人做一种叫“贾拉比”的甜食

国家概况 阿富汗伊斯兰共和国(The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan)首都喀布尔(KABUL)，中国古称其大月氏国。古波斯语阿富汗为“山上人”之意。阿富汗国土大部分都是山地或高原故有“山人国”之称。又说阿富汗国名是由阿富汗一词加上波斯语中的斯坦(即国家)组成，阿富汗来源于古代一酋长的名字，或来源于古犹太国王绍尔侄子的名字阿富汗。 阿富汗位于亚洲中西部是一个内陆国家，面积647,500平方公里，东部与我国相邻。全国人口为2370万（2002年），穆斯林约占人口的99%。阿富汗民族约有30个，主要民族有普什图族、塔吉克族等。阿富汗通行达利语（波斯语方言），普什图语占35%，中上层通用英语。阿富汗的自然资源缺乏，经济基础薄弱，又经多年的战乱，国民普遍贫穷。阿富汗的节日有新年、宰牲节、开斋节等。

饮食特点 阿富汗人喜欢素食，也吃肉食。他们对中餐极为欣赏，认为中餐称得起为世界上最美的佳肴。阿富汗人在饮食嗜好上有如下特点：1、注重 讲究菜肴花样，注重菜品质量。2、口味 一般口味不喜太咸，爱微辣味道。3、主食 一般平民以面粉为主食，上层人士多以大米和牛、羊肉为主食。4、副食 爱吃鸡、鱼、牛肉、羊肉；也吃鸡蛋、番茄、洋葱、菠菜、胡萝卜、土豆、豌豆等蔬菜。5、调料 爱用羊油、盐、葱、蒜、柠檬汁、辣椒、番茄酱等。6、制法 对烤、炸、烧、烩等烹调方法制作的菜肴偏爱。7、中餐 喜爱中国的素菜、清真菜。8、菜谱 什锦拼盘、糖醋鲜鱼、素烧茄子、青椒鸡丝、烤填鸭、烤全羊、烤肉、咖喱鸡、黄油菜花等。9、饮料 阿富汗人习惯以牛奶当饮料；喜欢中国绿茶和红茶；在国内最上等的茶要属“无籽葡萄茶”。0、果品 爱吃香蕉、荔枝、菠萝、苹果、哈密瓜、西瓜、葡萄等；干果喜欢核桃仁、杏仁、松子等。

日常饮食 阿富汗人的膳食以面食为主，尤其对玉米面饼倍加喜爱。阿富汗人多由家庭主妇烹调，常常用一种名叫“舒尔包”的菜招待客人。“舒尔包”是阿富汗的一道名菜，用羊肉、蔬菜、葡萄、香菜等佐料放入砂锅熬制而成，味道纯正鲜美，可用软饼夹着食用。用膳时，在主人邀请之下，客人先讲几句客气的问候语然后进餐。肉食品以牛、羊肉为主，忌食猪肉，也不喜欢海味和鱼类。一般水果和茶是他们每餐所不能缺少的。典型的阿富汗餐最大特点就是简单、简单、再简单，主要有牛羊烤肉（Karbaba）、炒米饭（Kublie用油和肉炒米饭）、蔬菜沙拉等，这里所谓的蔬菜就是生菜拼盘，几片黄瓜加上几片西红柿和一些大白菜就是阿富汗人每日的蔬菜。喀布尔几乎所有饭馆供应的饭菜都是一样的。

阿富汗人把茶当作人与人之间友谊的桥梁，常常聚会饮茶以沟通人际关系。阿富汗的饮食以牛、羊肉为主，少吃蔬菜，而饮茶有助于消化又能补充维生素的不足，因此，茶是阿富汗人民的生活必需品。阿富汗人饮茶，红茶与绿茶兼饮。通常夏季以喝绿茶为主，冬季以喝红茶为多。在阿富汗街上，也有类似于中国的茶馆，或者饮茶与卖茶兼营的茶店。传统的茶店和家庭，一般用当地人称之为“萨玛瓦勒”的茶炊煮茶。茶炊多用铜制作而成，圆形，顶宽有盖；底窄，装有茶水龙头；其下还可用来烧炭；中间有烟囱，有点象中国传统火锅。茶炊有大有小，茶店用的一般可装10千克水；家庭用的一般用容水1－2千克。按阿富汗人习惯，凡有亲朋进门，总喜欢大家一起围着茶炊，边煮茶、边叙事、边饮茶。在阿富汗乡村还有喝奶茶的习惯。这种茶的风味很有点像中国蒙古族的咸奶茶。煮奶茶时，先用茶饮煮茶，滤去茶渣，浓度视各人需要而定。另用锅微火将牛奶熬成稠厚状后再调入在茶汤中，用奶量一般为茶汤的四分之一至五分之一。最后重新煮开，加上适量盐巴即可。这种饮茶习惯，多见于阿富汗牧区。

阿富汗人对喝茶、抽烟和吃饭颇有讲究。他们平时习惯用茶待客，饮用时往往讲究喝三杯，一杯是止渴，二杯表示友谊，第三杯是礼节性的。他们往往还请客人吸烟。当地除有现代的香烟和烟斗外还有一种传统的水烟斗，水烟斗用铜或玻璃制作而成，构造别致，有大有小。小的只有一个嘴，供单人抽，大的有四五个嘴，可同时供四五个人从不同的方向抽，他们往往拿出这种大水烟斗来接待客人。 饮食风俗 阿富汗人极为好客，客人无论穷富，都会受到热情接待。主人会送上他力所能及的最好饮食，有时甚至为客人做烤全羊，饭后还要送上甜食与水果。一些地区招待客人十分诚恳，如果你吃得差不多了对主人说“够了，我不想再吃了”主人会不理睬你，你必须继续吃下去，吃得越多，对方越高兴，那才是礼貌。如果随便吃几口就停嘴，对方会不高兴。到这些地方去做客，需事先带点助消化药。他们有饭前饭后洗手的习惯。一般他们总是请客人先洗，然后主人再洗。他们用餐不使用筷子，除在正式社交场合吃西餐时使用刀叉之外，平时总习惯以手抓食取饭。用餐时，当地人传统习惯是用右手抓食，左手被认为不洁净，所以他们不使用左手，即使是递送物品也是如此。穆斯林在斋月期间孕妇是不能当着外人的面吃东西的，来访的客人要注意回避。 社交禁忌 阿富汗是伊斯兰国家，所有伊斯兰教的禁忌同样适用，衣着比较保守，男士不能穿短裤上街，政府工作人员一般着装整齐，特别是中上层官员一律穿西服。阿富汗对妇女的限制相当多，一般妇女出门要穿一种叫BURKAR的衣服，从头到脚不见人，只能通过网状的小窗看东西。塔立班政权倒台后，这种局面已有很大改变。阿富汗普什图人具有热情好客、乐善好施的特点，富人往往自愿救济穷人，特别是逢年过节。阿富汗人很讲究礼仪，陌生人间打招呼一般是握手，熟人之间惯以右手按在胸前鞠躬，并说一句al-Salam’Alaykum（安色俩目尔来库目 意为真主赐你平安），然后再拥抱两次，亲朋挚友之间，一般是要亲吻或碰额两次。他们认为戴帽子是有礼貌的表现，行礼时他们也不会把帽子摘下。阿富汗人在客人面前总是面带笑容，给人以亲切友好的感觉。

客人在某家做客不满三天又转到其他人家做客，主人会不高兴，认为自己受了轻视。阿富汗妇女地位低下，一般不得在公共场合露面；也不准站立向客人递物，过去多以下跪呈递，现代已改成了下蹲呈递。当地妇女一般不与陌生男子接触，男人见到不相识的妇女，不要主动与她谈话，阿富汗妇女不可以与陌生的男人讲话。在当地人家里作客送礼时不要给女主人带任何礼物，否则将会引起男主人的极大不悦。阿富汗人忌讳有人在房间里踱来踱去的说话，认为这是一咱不良的举止。黑色是当地人喜欢的传统颜色，认为它是谦逊的色彩，象征着庄严和隆重。当地帕坦族人在接待客人时，常用刀或衣服做赠礼，如果客人穿着部落首领的赠衣，或持别赠送的匕首，不但可以畅通无阻，还会受到特殊的保护。当地规定，禁止邮寄烟灰缸和通心粉，“13”和“39”是当地人向来十分忌讳的两个数字。

Go againest Tailiban's Law 发对塔利班的新法规

维护秩序的女警察

反示威活动的男性

阿富汗妇女示威反对“婚内强奸”法律(组图)
来源：中国日报网站环球在线网 2009-04-17 01:48:39

4月15日，阿富汗首都喀布尔约300名妇女走上街头举行示威活动，抗议本月初由总统卡尔扎伊签署的一项将“婚内强奸妻子”合法化的法律。图为在一座清真寺外举行抗议活动的妇女。
　　乌鲁木齐在线讯 据美国媒体报道，当地时间4月15日，阿富汗首都喀布尔约300名妇女走上街头举行示威活动，抗议本月初由总统卡尔扎伊签署的一项将“婚内强奸妻子”合法化的法律。然而，这些女性要求平等的游行活动竟遭遇了约800名法案支持者的辱骂和石块袭击。成排女警手手相扣，将两队人马分开。

　　这项备受争议的法律第132条规定：“丈夫只要没有外出，就有权与妻子每四天进行一次性生活。妻子除非生病或者患有任何有可能因房事而加重的疾病，否则必须对丈夫的性要求给予积极回应。”此外，为了防止夫妻关系“有名无实”，该法案还规定“男人与其妻子无性生活的时间不得超过4个月”。
　　尽管这项法律仅对占阿富汗总人口20%的什叶派民众适用，但很多人担心这项法案的通过预示着过去塔利班统治时期压制妇女权利的回潮。据悉，在塔利班组织统治阿富汗的1996年至2001年间，该国法律禁止妇女在没有罩袍包裹身体和没有男性陪同的情况下出现在公共场合。
　　很多国家政府及人权组织对该法律表示了谴责，阿富汗总统卡尔扎伊也将这项法律交由司法部门重新审议，并暂缓其生效日期。阿富汗国内也有很多知识分子、政治人物及大批内阁部长纷纷反对该法律，但他们立即遭到了保守的穆斯林神职人员及其追随者的质疑。
　　示威当天，一名反示威的男子向一个年轻女性咆哮道：“你是只狗！你不是一个什叶派女人！”而这名被辱骂的女性手持“我们不要塔利班法律”的标语，平静地回应：“这里是我的土地，我的人民。”
　　这些争取平等权利的妇女当天冒险在一座清真寺前举行示威，而该清真寺正是这项法律的主要支持者。据悉，反示威者中还有一些妇女，他们谴责外国人煽动了示威活动。
作者: 责任编辑：李磊

It forhibits the development of Afghanitan .他们阻碍阿富汗的发展

One name , Tailiban.
One country, Afghanistan
One person , NN
Tell you a little stroy about both :

SMSC have alarm. We have to block some site , becuse the Taliban Warning.
The taliban send a warning to us that , we have to block some site during night in some province.at 5:00 PM we have to block.other vice the will attack on the site,and will destroy all our eqepment.
at 3:00 AM we are going to unblock the sites.
mybe the want just desconect the people,and mybe the want to have some operation at night,military. They will atack on sites and will destroy all eqepment in area like Antnna and BTS and ....
i am worrying about some ordinary people's security.
during night we can not go in sites to fix the problem.
because they like destroying,Tailiban.
they don't like afghanistan progression.
Taliban is belongs to one etnic.the name of that Ethnic is PASHTON.
The other people don't like Taliba.
the Hazara people are like chinese with asian face,
the PASHTON do not like this face.
one time in history, they wanted to kill all the Hazarah people.
they killed 60 % of this poor people.
all Hazarah people have Asian face like chinese and japanese and korean,but the don't like these people to life in afghanistan.
they do not want afghanistan devlope.
are you fear them?
No,never.
If the want we will fight,like always,hehe
wheather do you join it?
yes,I love my people,hehe ,:)
Taliban is one insurgent grop form Pashton ethnic,the people know this,but the Government shelter them.The government is belong to this ethnic.

One and half decade in sphere of health education 历经十五年风雨的salamati magazine 。

The salamati magazine has entered in its fifteenth year experiencing huge demands of number of copies as a sustainable health education tools for Community Health Worker (CHW) s concurrently. The magazine was published in Pashwar of Pakistan in colorful pages and middle size on Dari and Pashto for Afghan health workers containing various types of topics firstly. It used to continue the line until 21th which was dedicated to CHWs in 35th issue following implementation of Community Based Health Care (CBHC) program in Afghan health system and a supplement was added for Health Facilities (HF)s staffs with more technical angles in plus .
Currently, the salamati is published with 26000 copies of magazines and 8000 copies of supplement in Dari, Pashto and English as sustainable reference published for CHWs and HFs staffs in allover of country.
The magazine has been acting as dynamic and active part of Aide Medicale Internationale(AMI) in release of update, accurate and the most essential tools for CHWs .
Salamati team is pleasant in making slamati popular with its highly qualified contents and quenching of readers needs.
There is constantly proposition on increasing number of copies and till now some of the pre printed issues have been reprinted. We hope we can expand our readership line to have a salamati for kids as well.

Bread selling Boy 卖面包的男孩

Another cold night , boy went out home as usually carrying with his goods , breads.

He arrived at street of Kubal alone , then chioced one good place for selling .

The weather rained little and never stoped , the temperature was about 12-16 centi degree.

Boy put his cap to prevent cacthing a cold.

Boy is honestly and serious, everything has been done,he cleared his throat and

started to huckstering....

Oliver Twist 雾都孤儿

Please listen to me tell you a stroy about a orphan who is too thin at his age.
He was catched to one place which was filled with orphans.
They sit together to do some stupid works daily.
Their boss didn't give them enough food.he was punished by asking a littl more food at lunch.
he is a naughty boy then he was sent to other place terrible much more.
persons living there never respect him , and insult his mother.he beat that boy of new place.
then he escape out of there.
he is brave.
he walked about 7 days to London , he was near die from hungry on the way.
One boy discovered him as soon as he arrived at London, that boy gave him some food which was thieved from market.
Then he has been taken to one house . there is one old man looks like devil. the devil likes poor orphan very much and teaches him all skills of stealing .
now , you know they are called the third hand.
The ugly old man has many boys who steal goods for him and his partners.

now the stroy arrived at the time , poor boy started to work out.

his thieves and he friends looked at one gentlman who was reading book outside of one book store.his friends tried to steal his goods in pocket but discovered by the book keeper who shouted out,"thieve""thieve"..
Poor boy feared very much and run away .crazy peolple were following him .
he was catched again.police man sent him to countroom. in the countroom , poor weak boy fainted.kind book keeper said that he isn't the right thieve who steal genleman's goods.he avioded to be jail in this case.
kind gentlman carried poor orphan to his house .

poor orohan 's life changed. a real bed, new clothes, and many many books and the big house including big rooms, you can hear vioce from bell, clear and sounds nice...
on other side, the devil and his partners swear to cacth him back.

pay me for rest story. (^.^)

A few days late, one woman namde Nacy and his boyfriend came to his place .they catched him back in the street and lied that the naughty boy left home alone, they were his family members.
poor orphan got back to the devile again.
they were afraid of him to inform against all cases they did, and insist him to steal genlteman's house.
One night , they carried him to gentleman's house.kind orphan was sad very much.
they taken him to house via a small open window.little boy shouted out as soon as load down the house, his parters shot at him .
the move failed.
Injured orphan was sent back to the edive the third time.
do you remember Nacy ?the kind girl from heart who infomed gentlman to help poor orphan .unfortuetely, his actition was discovered by some one.
Nacy was kills by his boyfriend ruthless.
this was a big case in that town, her boyfriend and his strong white dog was wanted for arrest .
Nacy's boyfriend carry his dog planed to Franch but they lacked of money, then they returned to devil's place for money.
At finally ,his dog set him out.
At that night, cities and policmen crowded aroud the place.
firstly, Nacy's boyfriend pheraoed poor boy, carryed him out of that place from the window.people under the house were exclaiming that crazy action. they might drop down with any little mistakes.
he trussed boy with him using a big rope , then flyed to another room like a money.
a astonished action , which he did is that ...

let me have a drink.(^.^)

he hanged hisself with that rope.
Poor orphan got back to gentlman.

over.

Li : A worth reading book.

内容简介
　　《雾都孤儿》以雾都伦敦为背景，讲述了一个孤儿悲惨的身世及遭遇，主人公奥立弗在孤儿院长大，经历学徒生涯，艰苦逃难，误入贼窝，又被迫与狠毒的凶徒为伍，历尽无数辛酸，最后在善良人的帮助下，查明身世并获得了幸福。
　　小说描写了善与恶、美与丑、正义与邪恶的斗争，赞扬了人们天性中的正直和善良，也揭露抨击了当时英国慈善机构的虚伪和治安警察的专横。同时，作品又带有浓厚的浪漫主义情调，充满着人道主义情怀。
　　作者狄更斯（1812－1870），生于英国一个贫苦家庭，父亲是海军小职员，10岁时，狄更斯全家被迫迁人债务人监狱，11岁就开始承担繁重的家务。狄更斯的第一部长篇小说《匹克威克外传》就取得了惊人的成功。1836年下半年，他25岁时担任《本特里》杂志的主编，于1838年10月完成了小说《雾都孤儿》。

the second part of children memory 自叙——儿时记忆（第二部分）

One day my father got me in a governmental School there by I felt big change on my Windows!
A short, noisy was shouting “pull out your Persian text book ….” I was confused with different numbers, additions, subtraction, and division, multiplication, sciences particle subjects. I was surprised. By time I was mumbling some Persian text wrong correctly, wrong correctly with dismal fluency. But for mathematic, it is still some how the most complicated and tired one. Most of the time my classmates were teaching me in four basic operation of math which gets me like them still now as my childhood teachers. They were appreciating enough likewise my father leading me to blessing disaster and adventures. The time was passing where by I was getting me outsides of lazy students. I had earned good marks in fourth class which was followed negatively in successor year. Now I was thinking that father’s old enough math literacy can not quench my complicated questions; he was not known on proportion passage … etc.
Our instructors were not fair with their insulting and hitting us by sticks . the Examination was passed under a nightmare . Not being depressed I was stood up on my stands. I was not a smart one: adversity, milling in muddy streets, poverty, epitaphic views of people to us, weaknesses of family controlling and responding our wishes were mixed in hazy and frozen waves of our child hood. Now I have nothing left behind left unless my gloomy imagination from my petit and dried up hands in thin hands of my mother during my sixth year in school.
I was herding most of my free times goats which was too boring, though getting me to think can I be free to play foot ball and so on ?

Baqir：
I was depressed and most of the time my daily nip along with pavement and yards were coinciding with question “it is right that rich people do not herd?” “When do they herd theirs?”, “why they just make fun?” Most of the time I had some short nip giving goats golden chance marching towards forms resulting arising eyebrows of farmers. Now in my 23 spring I send my abominations towards those trying not to feeling my childish world and was slapping my by time .

The cesond part of Baqir's story. 爱情故事的第二部分——baqir

Baqir:
last night nurse has called me
we spoke for three hours，i did not get to bed untill: 14:15pm。
(they discussed a lot of things.)
i told her about my best friend from China (named 123) and other girl that my parents tell me to get marry with her,and asked her to continue her lessons and let me choose the best.
i told her that you are all the best to me , but let me think that how i can organize every thing and get the idea that which one of you are the best that can live with me.
then i told her that she is free if there is another better than me she can get marry with him.and asked her to take care for my freedom as well.
then she told me that i am free to choose the best.and told if you choose me i will be awaiting you for even 5 years for you.
that is not any problem.she has many other candidates as well , so i told her to think deeply and if the others are the best get marry with them.
and i added that i have not money and car...... while others might have it , so it 's better to go with them.
but she told that " it easy to earn the money , but it 's deficult to find any one good and it's our joint responsibilty to find moeny and it is not too good that they have money currently . the money is not theirs . their fathers are rich while they themselves might have no thing ".
she said that " it too dificult to loss you and it 's hard to know you as well completly . so could you let me to set one appointment with you , please ? " . i told her let me check my time and propre place to see you.
then she told met that she can get easy everythings in wedding ..... and enforce her parents to help me as well. then she advised me to not be worried about it.
and i told her that is my persoanl buniss and thinking and if you lead and give the idea i think you.
then i told her that if she really loves me then let me to go to china then i will be back.
she told " No ...... nnnnnnno.
she told that she is afraid that chinese girl win you from my hand.
i told her that if you love to Baqir 123 loves to him as well.
she said " No ... you are mine just ".
i told her that i told you to find the one is better than me and get marry with him and it's not any problem and you are free . Now why you do not let me to go there ?
then i told all of 123 and me's story to her as well,and told about my family ..... all.
i told her if you really love me i will come to your home and we will go somewhere with out any wedding party ....
she mumbled and could not reply to me at all.
so i told her that if you do not acc ept me than i will leave you for outside forever.
she told " shut up "and continued you can not do it.
if you do i will try my best to prevent you from leaving.
if i could not , by getting you any time i will kill you.
.....
really i am in deep hardship in these days.because there are three grils a waiting for me and i am to not break any one heart.



if i were Baqir.
i will inform 123 that
123 , you are very sweet friend , i admit that i like you. as you know , when love face tough reality, it should be pocketed avoid to hurt each other. you are my best friend forever , your proud Baqir. over

i really don't like Baqir's hesitate of his love.
then what he should do is love nurse heart and soul .
this kind of man is a real man in my mind who knows what he want,and choice it directly as soon as possible. he doesn't refuse neither, it is behaves of cowardly.

one logic is fault in my world, when 123 said she liked to drop out. Baqir did accept it at that time.then he and his nurse called each other last three hours once , and discuss to wedding in private.

he always say he loves all human being , in fact he hurts serval at the same time.

Afghanistan : "I am proud to be a Health Messenger"我为自己是传播健康的信使而骄傲。

Afghanistan : "I am proud to be a Health Messenger" 。

"If the government wants a healthy society, they should employ at least one health worker in each school." Mr. Latif, a Community Health Supervisor (CHS) in Laghman, already has a lot of experience with AMI and has proven to be one of its most active voluntary workers.
As he inspects one child in his (village) health post, he tells of his great experience in the past for the Swedish Committee for Afghanistan, the World Food Program and for AMI. He passed the CHW (community health worker) training and is now on his second mission for AMI. He has even been selected to coordinate the recent polio National Immunization Day (NID) campaign. In the past, Mr. Latif had worked on nutrition in Nuristan, and he fondly remembers the benefits felt by the people, who gained healthier reflexes after following his health education sessions.Very proud, as a human being, to participate in his people’s welfare, he thanks God that he is very healthy himself. "I am proud to be a Health Messenger in my community. I feel great joy in making people around me happier. People can now recognize me. When they see me, they know it’s time for their vaccination!"In his routine visits to families, he detected 12 cases worthy of referral last month, and he remembers also detecting 4 cases of measles in Shamatu, making him one of the most active and efficient CHWs in Laghman.Mr. Latif rightly feels that CHWs are the cornerstone of the Afghan health system. He alone supervises 10 health posts, for the benefit of making a difference in a system that is slowly improving every day, thanks to the actions of people like him.

My Childhood Memory 自叙——儿时记忆

他很惭愧和感到很羞耻，
在他儿时在清真寺读过3年的书，清真寺是以传播宗教为目的的地方，那里传播极端的宗教思想，贴满了宗教的标语。。。
Talq Toloq（voice of shoes when it 's bigger than your feet and you walk in road and other person hears the voice）
This is 23th my life spring. Mom says I have been give birth in remote village of Jaghori district of Ghazni province. Her Father has got married with one of peasant’s girl.
I remember the time heading in mosque school （it's main duty is to teach children about religion） moments and old scholar clad in black clock and turban, white bread shacking deadwood in hand which was getting me anxious completely.
I was ashamed and bashful.
I spent 3 and half years under couple of scholars. Honestly it was not super and fascinating. Simply and broken Persian – Arabic literacy plus rigorously and ever expanding religious roles were penetrating from scholars lips. Zooming the baffled image of the periods and boosting the voices I recall the long lasting and repeated religious slogans and lessons as “ there is are 10 sub pillars in Islam teaching ... starting by …. Ending by… “Who upon you do refuse it!!!
By time, I was thinking mosque education system irrelevant, funny and worthless coinciding big anxiety on negating my father’s advices. I was cocking（to be very careful abot some thing） eyes on naughty students of schools when their shoes Tlaq Toloq voices were penetrating from dirty, old , dark and scared { to me }glasses I was cocking my eyes to them . They were happy, naughty and free.

he says:
the best part of Islam is that it is always based on logic。
and it says that as you have been created by one God all human being has unique worth and you should love them equally
"always based on logic! who created me ?"
he replyed that it is up to your faith,but i think all world has been created by knowldege of God.
i wasn't agree with him ,my parents created me , that's logic,.
he said yes,you are right ,but they are just physical factors.

Q: should your children be a muslim ?
R: i think if the islam is the system of logic and huminty , he / she should respect it . So when he / she respect it they are muslim.

Q: they are free to chioce their religion as one new born.
R: yes, but normally if fathers act as islam the kids will follow him.when they grow i will teach them how to select their faith. when they are old , even they do not accept my faith { but with logic } i will hear their logic as well.

Q:will you upset if your sons dont agree your religion ?
R:No, if they can tell me the proofs then no problem.

Q:according the develpment of world, people like simple and easy life .
R:i am sure that islam can quench their logic.

what if you are a free faith as like me,when you meet one friend who trust his religion when he born ? i am messed about this topic.

Farkhunadah，traditonal cloths of Afgh 穿着传统服饰的阿富汗少女

she is wearing Farkhunadah，traditonal cloths of Afgh ,from Asian race，and mostely from Hazzara's tribe of Afghanistan,living in Pakistan .

身着阿富汗传统服装，Farkhunadah，的女子是亚洲民族，来自阿富汗的一个部落，Hazzara，现今大部分住在巴基斯坦。

today's marriage of Afghanistan 今日的婚姻在阿富汗

在8年前，她就是他的女朋友
8年前，那还是塔利班执政的时期，又怎么允许自由恋爱的存在呢？
历经8年的恋爱，什么时候结婚呢？
他说，it's belongs to money。
我知道阿富汗的男人们很怕结婚，那是一场可以把你从富翁变成乞丐的仪式。
他听到这个，笑了。
我问他，你打算花多少钱在婚礼上。
“10，000 us$” 大概62500RMB的样子。
“怎么去花费这笔钱呢,男方会给女方彩礼吗？”
他回答说“如果女方要求，就给，没有要求就不给。女方家需要这笔钱给女儿置办嫁妆。男方家需要准备钱给新娘买金器和酒席等，女方家富裕的话也会送家具和衣服设置车子做嫁妆”。


我读到一些文章，说阿富汗的男子去女方家提亲，第一次总是会被拒绝的，等第二次去的时候再商讨这个问题。
他说，现在不都是这样的。
我也得知他和他现在的女朋友是近亲结婚，他也默认了现今，这种情况还是普遍存在的。
但是，现在他两彼此相爱，爱得很深很浓烈。

我听说一个时间真真实实发生在阿富汗。

一天一个男子被警察抓到了，质问并侮辱了他，而且强光了他所有的钱，

因为

他在跟一个他喜欢的女孩子在街边吃小吃。

阿富汗人的婚恋习俗

作者：金苏焱 文章来源：《丝绸之路》
　　阿富汗是一个以普什图人、塔吉克人为主的多民族国家，90%的居民信奉伊斯兰教，或多或少给外界以神秘的色彩。阿富汗人至今仍保留着许多传统的风俗习惯，其传统婚俗是其中突出的一例。 　　 　　
相识洞房花烛夜 　　 　
阿富汗实际存在两个社会，男人一个，女人一个，两者界限分明，不准越雷池一步。女孩长到八九岁时，父母便限制其外出，不准她们单独接触自家以外的男性；外出必须穿长袍，戴面纱，全身裹得严严实实，仅露出一双眼睛，为的是不让陌生男子目睹其面容而产生邪念。处在男女截然分开的社会，男女没有自由交往、谈情说爱的机会，自由恋爱被视为伤风败俗。 　　
儿女的婚姻大事完全由父母包办，无父母的则由年长亲戚或朋友代办。在阿富汗人看来，婚姻由父母做主乃天经地义，儿女即使持有不同意见，也得遵从父母意愿。当男方父母为儿子选中了未来的媳妇，便带着儿子去女方家求婚；即便女方接受求婚，当事双方已经订婚，男方亦不能见女方一面。女方却可寻机窥视男方。 　　
婚礼男女分开举行。待到曲终人散，夫妻双双入洞房，望眼欲穿的新郎才能够目睹新娘的容貌。无论新娘模样如何，男方亦无权悔婚。退婚是对女方家莫大的侮辱，被视为大逆不道，并将引发仇杀。 　　 　　
近亲婚姻亲上加亲 　　 　　
阿富汗推崇近亲婚配，认为近亲结婚是最理想的婚姻。首先，知根知底，男女方同属一家族，对彼此的情况了解得一清二楚，可避免婚姻的盲目性。其次，男女双方原本就存在亲戚关系，结婚后夫妻生活更容易和睦美满。此外，男方还可免去不堪承受的彩礼。 　　
阿富汗上到一国之君，下至普通百姓，都热衷于近亲婚配。近亲结婚导致基因退化，一代不如一代，但是阿富汗卫生医疗条件落后，人们对近亲婚姻的危害性知之甚少。此外，阿富汗人多子多福的传统观念根深蒂固，他们从不实行计划生育。 　　 　　
深居简出不露面 　　 　　
婚后妇女不享有独立的人格，父亲监护人的地位被丈夫取代，没有丈夫的允许，她们不能迈出家门，丈夫对妻子拥有绝对的权威。夫妇外出从不并肩同行，男前女后，始终保持一段距离。阿富汗妇女袍子的样式和色彩千篇一律，丈夫很难在茫茫人海中找到妻子。 　　
家里来了男宾客，即使是丈夫最要好的朋友，妻子也不出来与客人见面。 　　
如果认为都是丈夫不容妻子抛头露面，那的确是冤枉他们，其实大多数阿富汗妇女本身就十分保守。 　　 　　
老夫少妻不足怪 　　 　　
在阿富汗索要彩礼风气盛行。索要彩礼理所应当，彩礼过薄，则让人讥笑、看不起。 　　
数额可观的彩礼成为阿富汗男人沉重的经济负担，为了具备起码的经济条件，穷家子弟不得不多年辛勤劳作，待到勉强积攒够娶妻成家的费用时，已老大不小。而阿富汗姑娘若年过十四五岁仍未许配人家，父母定会为女儿的婚事发愁。于是，老夫少妻的现象在阿富汗非常普遍。 　　
阿富汗人认为，从生理上讲，男比女大出十来岁会使夫妻生活始终保持和谐，从而保持婚姻稳固，故不失为理想的夫妻年龄差。 　　 　　
一夫多妻反为荣 　　 　　
依据伊斯兰法律，一个男子可同时拥有四个妻子，但需具备相应的经济能力，平等地对待她们。多妻是富人的特权，一个穷光蛋拥有数个妻子是不可想象的。 　　
大部分阿富汗人认为，多妻是富有的象征，只要能够供养得起，就可以拥有多个妻子。 　　 　　丧夫寡妇不外嫁 　　 　　
在阿富汗，寡妇再婚无可非议，但应首先嫁给亡夫的兄弟，其次是堂兄弟。具有经济能力的兄弟、堂兄弟要责无旁贷地将丧偶的嫂子或弟媳，连同她孩子接到家里，否则将受到舆论，尤其是族人的奚落，在家族内和社会上无法立足。 　　
一夜之间，原来的嫂子和弟媳变得朝夕相对，共同拥有同一个男人。她们如何相处，家庭成员之间的关系如何定位，不同文化背景的外人对此难以理解。 　　 　　
离婚现象实鲜见 　　 　　
一般说来，包办婚姻成功率较低，而阿富汗清一色的包办婚姻却极其稳固，离婚现象实属罕见。一来严厉的伊斯兰法律惩罚令第三者望而却步；二来夫妇双方不了解对方以外的异性世界，没有比较，何谈重新选择？ 　　
在一些部族，丈夫视妻子主动提出离婚为奇耻大辱，为了维护其作丈夫的荣誉，不惜铤而走险，置女方于死地。在阿富汗，离婚是男人的权利，多妻制使男人在不休掉原来妻子的前提下，有权再娶新欢。阿富汗职业妇女凤毛麟角，妻子在经济上完全依附于丈夫，法律上不拥有对子女的监护权。所以，不到万不得已，妻子是不会提出与丈夫分道扬镳的。

Gol Lalah , a flower of Afuhanistan. 娇艳的花儿

Gol Lalah

pictures from display 展览橱窗里的画儿

Mother with her baby 关注母亲和孩子

由于难产，在阿富汗每年有86500婴儿和17000母亲死亡，数据表明81%的分娩在家进行。
根据2006年，阿富汗健康组织的调查，高达129‰ 的婴幼儿死亡率，191‰是5岁以下的幼儿。…………
In our country (Afghanistan )
86,500 babies and 17,000 mothers’ die in Afghanistan annually due to pregnancy and childbirth complications and 81% deliveries take place at home. Due to Afghanistan health survey (AHS) in 2006, infant mortality rated to 129 per thousand live births, which it is 191 per thousand for under-five children. According to (save the children) 2007 state of the world’s mothers report, the country has one of the highest positions in maternal deaths to live births in the world, with 20,000 women and 370,000 children under five deaths annually. A qualitative research of the AHS highlighted that over of 81 % of deliveries take place at home by an untrained traditional birth attendant (TBA). The research suggested a very little evidence of advance preparatory measures for clean and safe delivery and complication readiness. The all errors of referral process attributed to a number of barriers. High level cost and attending deliveries fees, lack of transportation, night delivery, rough terrain and blockage by snowfall, misconception plus feeling shame or bad on women referral are counted as the constrains.
Overall 82% of maternal deaths are related to direct maternal causes- haemorrhage, sepsis, Pre-Eclampsia and Eclampsia, and unsafe abortion. A vast majority of these deaths are considered preventable.
In addition of poor information on danger signs of antenatal, intra partum, and neonatal periods and at time of referral, postpartum/postnatal care (PNC) by a skilled provider is still a rare occurrence in the country. Concerning to the point “household survey” project of rural expansion of Afghanistan’s community-based health (reach) in 2006 found that only 26 % of villagers’ mothers received PNC in Kabul. While the save children other survey showed that 55% of Kabuli mother and 41% in Mazar-I-Sharif benefited the services. Another survey realized that there is a 2.75 ration of mother mortality between most remote area of Badakhshan and Kabul provinces.
Postpartum hemorrhage and obstructed labor are the primary causes of maternal mortality. In many parts, postnatal care offered by Non Skill health care providers and most women either do not have access to them or mostly do not use the services. Researches suggest that 78% of maternal and newborn life’s can be protected on focusing on the mother and newborn care services

爱情故事的开端——Baqir

一个叫Baqir的人，讲叙自己初恋的故事。
故事正在上演，好戏就在后面。
如果你也跟我一样 对阿富汗这个国家 充满好奇的话。
请跟我来。

Baqir 喜欢他的邻居，一个医院的护士，这一天他像她表白了。
问：你是否可以在未来的2至3年内，跟我结婚。
护士害羞的笑了，说，让我想想。

然后他在跟她说：你的一些习惯我不喜欢，你应该改掉，比如说，人懒。
护士回答他：没问题，它们都可以被改掉。

然后他跟她说：我现在还不喜欢你更不用说爱你，我不会对你说知道我们彼此了解了。
护士回答：据我了解，你是个不错的人。我会考虑考虑，我现在很难答复你什么。


他很坦率的跟她讲:他很穷，他没有很多钱。
护士：没关系，我也不喜欢有钱人。
Baqir：但是我们可以很努力的赚很多钱。

他要求说：我们现在不要告诉双方的父母，因为这是我们俩之间的事情。
护士：是的，你说的很对。

那天他没有牵她的手，没有拥抱她，也没有吻她。
他们的风俗是，你不能吻她知道你们有了结婚证书。
但是 如果双方相爱，他们可以秘密的牵手，拥抱。

现在他们都需要的是，增进彼此之间的了解。

我总感觉，这样的婚姻模式是我们父辈们的，但是究竟是怎样的会有什么样的不用呢?
他们的感情会怎样发展呢？
会有我们臆想不到的事情发生吗？
期待。。。

感悟人生 thinking of your life

今天我们拥有了更高层的楼宇以及更宽阔的高速公路，但是我们的性情却更为急躁，眼光也更加狭隘Today we have higher buildings and wider highways, but shorter temperaments and narrower points of view.
我们消耗极多，享受到的却很少We spend more, but enjoy less.
我们住的房屋大了，但我们的家庭成员却越来越少了We have bigger houses, but smaller families.
我们有了更多的妥协余地，可时间却少了We have more compromises, but less time.
我们拥有了更多的知识，但我们的判断力却差了We have more knowledge, but less judgement.
我们有了更多的药品，可我们的健康状况却不尽如人意We have more medicines, but less health.
我们拥有的财富倍增，但其价值却减少了We have multiplied our possessions, but reduced our values.
我们谈论得很多，但我们所爱的却很少，我们的仇恨也更多了We talk much, we love only a little, and we hate too much.
我们可以往返月球，但却很难迈出一步去亲近我们的左亲右邻We reached the Moon and came back, but we find it troublesome to cross our own street and meet our neighbors.
我们可以征服太空，却征服不了我们的内心We have conquered the outer space, but not our inner space.
我们的收入增加了，但我们的道德却少了We have higher income, but less morals.
我们的时代更加之自由了，而我们拥有的快乐时光却越来越少了These are times with more liberty, but less joy.
我们有了更多的食品供应，但我们所能得到的营养却越来越少了We have much more food, but less nutrition.
现在每个家庭都可以有双份的收入，但离婚的现象却越来越多了These are the days in which it takes two salaries for each home, but divorces increase.
我们可以有越来越精致的住房，但同时我们也有了更多破碎的家庭These are times of finer houses, but more broken homes.
这就是我为什么要说，让我们从今天开始That’s why I propose, that as of today,
不要将你的东西为了某一个特别的时刻而预留着，因为你生活的每一天都是那么特别You do not keep anything for a special occasion, because every day that you live is a special occasion.
坐在你家的房屋前廊，多读一些书，去寻找更多的知识，以赞美的眼光去享受你眼前的风景，不要带有任何功利的想法Search for knowledge, read more, sit on your front porch and admire the view without paying attention to your needs.
花多点时间与你的家人及朋友在一起，吃你想吃的食物，去你爱去的地方Spend more time with your family and friends, eat your favorite foods, visit the places you love.
生活就是由一连串快乐时光组成的时光链，我们不仅仅是为了生存而生存Life is a chain of moments of enjoyment; not only about survival.
举起你珍藏的水晶高脚杯吧，不要吝啬洒上你最好的香水，任何时候你想用就享用吧Use your crystal goblets. Do not save your best perfume, and use it every time you feel you want it.
从你的词汇库中移去那些所谓的“有那么一天”或者是“某一天”Remove from your vocabulary phrases like “one of these days” and “someday”.
你曾打算有那么一天要写的信，请今天就写吧！Let’s write that letter we thought of writing “one of these days”.
请告诉我们的家人和朋友，我们是多么得爱他们Let’s tell our families and friends how much we love them.
不要延迟任何可以给你生活带来欢笑和快乐的事情Do not delay anything that adds laughter and joy to your life.
每一天、每一小时、每一分钟都是那么特别Every day, every hour, and every minute is special.
因为你不知道这是否是最后一刻And you don’t know if it will be your last.
如果你太忙了，以至于没有时间将这份信息传达给你所爱的人，请你告诉你自己你会在 “有那么一天”发出去，但要想一想，你想的这一天可能你已经不在了If you’re too busy to take the time to send this message to someone you love, and you tell yourself you will send it “one of these days”. Just think...“one of these days” you may not be here to send it!

A picture from one good Blog，Namad, 博客图片

http://www.enamad.blogfa.com/ click it .
you can get more information about this country. 点击它，收获来着这个国家的更多的信息。

What can you read from her eyes? 你看到了什么？

这是在阿富汗很出名的一张照片。被放在大家纷纷使用和效仿。 this is one famouse photo in Afghanistan , it is to be imiated or used by people.